Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse Practitioner (AOCNP) Certification Practice Test

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What condition is indicated by hypercalcemia?

Low calcium levels in the blood
Normal calcium levels in the blood
Elevated calcium levels in the blood
Calcium deficiency symptoms

The correct answer is: Elevated calcium levels in the blood

Hypercalcemia specifically refers to elevated calcium levels in the blood. This condition can result from various causes, including malignancies, hyperparathyroidism, certain medications, and vitamin D intoxication. Elevated calcium levels can lead to various symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, altered mental status, muscle weakness, and increased thirst and urination. Understanding hypercalcemia is crucial for oncology practitioners, as it often relates to malignancies like multiple myeloma and certain solid tumors that can cause increased calcium release from bones or enhance renal absorption of calcium. Monitoring calcium levels and managing hypercalcemia is an essential aspect of care for patients with cancer, making it vital for oncology-certified professionals to recognize the condition accurately.