Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse Practitioner (AOCNP) Certification Practice Test

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What supportive care measure is indicated for managing hypersensitivity reactions?

Administering high doses of antibiotics
Putting the patient in a supine position
Initiating chemotherapy
Administering additional drug infusions

The correct answer is: Putting the patient in a supine position

The supportive care measure indicated for managing hypersensitivity reactions is to put the patient in a supine position. This position can help improve blood flow and may alleviate some symptoms of a hypersensitivity reaction, such as hypotension or dizziness. When a patient experiences a hypersensitivity reaction, they may have a decrease in blood pressure or other symptoms that can be exacerbated by standing or sitting upright. In addition, placing the patient supine can facilitate monitoring and allow for quick intervention if the reaction worsens. It is important to stabilize the patient and ensure that they are in a position that supports recovery while other immediate treatments for the hypersensitivity reaction, such as administering antihistamines, corticosteroids, or epinephrine, are provided by the healthcare team. Other supportive measures may include oxygen supplementation or intravenous fluids, but the supine position is key in supporting circulation during an acute reaction.