Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse Practitioner (AOCNP) Certification Practice Test

Question: 1 / 400

When is genetic counseling most beneficial for patients related to cancer?

After a cancer diagnosis

Before treatment options are decided

Genetic counseling is most beneficial before treatment options are decided because this timing allows patients to gain a comprehensive understanding of their genetic risks and the implications of those risks for treatment. Knowing whether a patient carries specific genetic mutations can guide healthcare providers in selecting the most effective treatment strategies, including targeted therapies and preventive measures. This proactive approach enables informed decision-making based on the patient's unique genetic makeup and family history, helping to personalize treatment and potentially improve outcomes.

If genetic counseling occurs after a diagnosis or during chemotherapy, the opportunity to utilize genetic information in shaping the treatment plan is missed. Similarly, waiting until the end of treatment could significantly limit the benefits of understanding genetic factors that could influence both immediate care decisions and long-term health management.

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During chemotherapy

At the end of treatment

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