Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse Practitioner (AOCNP) Certification Practice Test

What is the only effective prevention strategy for cancer-related SCV syndrome?

1. Palliative care management

2. Early detection of sepsis

3. Successful treatment of the underlying malignancy

4. Regular screening for infections

The correct answer is: Successful treatment of the underlying malignancy

The only effective prevention strategy for cancer-related Superior Vena Cava (SCV) syndrome is successful treatment of the underlying malignancy. SCV syndrome often occurs when a tumor obstructs the blood flow through the superior vena cava, typically due to malignancies such as lung cancer or lymphomas. When the underlying cancer is effectively managed and treated, it alleviates the pressure on the superior vena cava, thereby preventing the development or progression of SCV syndrome. Successful treatment may involve various modalities, including surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy, depending on the type and stage of cancer present. By addressing the malignancy, the potential for complications, such as SCV syndrome, is significantly reduced. In contrast, while palliative care management, early detection of sepsis, and regular screening for infections can be important in the overall management of cancer patients, they do not specifically prevent SCV syndrome, which is directly related to tumor presence and progression. Thus, the emphasis on treating the malignancy itself is critical to preventing this particular complication.