Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse Practitioner (AOCNP) Certification Practice Test

Which treatment might be administered postoperatively to enhance recovery?

1. Chemotherapy

2. Radiation therapy

3. Immunotherapy

4. Antibiotic therapy

The correct answer is: Radiation therapy

In the context of enhancing recovery postoperatively, antibiotic therapy is often administered to prevent or treat infections that can arise from surgical procedures. The use of antibiotics is particularly crucial in oncology patients, who may have compromised immune systems due to the cancer itself or due to previous treatments. Antibiotic therapy helps to minimize the risk of postoperative infections, facilitating a smoother and potentially shorter recovery process. This approach is standard practice in many surgical settings, especially when the risk of infection is elevated due to the nature of the surgery or the patient's health status. While chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy are important components of cancer treatment, their roles are more related to managing cancer and its recurrence rather than focusing directly on immediate postoperative recovery. These treatments are not typically initiated immediately following surgery, as they could compromise the healing process or lead to additional complications. Antibiotic therapy, on the other hand, is specifically designed to support recovery in this context.